Every RIO token that exists in a public wallet and can be traded, summed once across all seven chains it lives on, net of Realio-controlled reserve, treasury and bridge wallets.
Circulating supply can be measured in more than one legitimate way. This is one of them, built to be transparent and reproducible. It rests on two assumptions:
New RIO is created only through scheduled block-reward emissions, paid in RIO to stakers, and capped at 175M. Bridging moves RIO between chains but never changes the global total, so the global supply should grow only at the scheduled rate. We check that every day.
Emission parameters are read live from Realio's on-chain mint module (/realionetwork/mint/v1/params). Bridging is burn-and-mint, so it nets to zero across chains; only block-reward emission, minus burns, changes the global total. 8% a year is real, scheduled issuance, not zero dilution.
Each figure is public float on that chain: total minted, minus any Realio-controlled wallets. Every number is verifiable on that chain's explorer.
These balances sit in Realio-controlled wallets, so they are treated as non-circulating and subtracted from the figures above. Addresses are listed so anyone can check.
Base is also excluded from the sum: its ~2M is lock-and-minted against RIO held in the Base bridge on Ethereum, so it is already counted inside the Ethereum figure. The native bridge module holds 0 RIO, which is what confirms balances add up rather than double-count.
From the 30 October 2024 migration, when the Ethereum and BNB tokens were re-issued and the bridge switched from a reserve/lock model to burn-and-mint. Each colour is one chain's circulating float; stacked together they make up the multichain total. Values in millions of RIO.
The shaded period marks the one-time post-migration bridge ramp: as the burn-and-mint system was populated, supply expanded across chains (BSC alone went ~119M to ~163M, verified on-chain via archival reads). Supply has been roughly flat since. Bands stack to the total circulating supply. Solid points are live daily readings from this project; earlier points are reconstructed from on-chain archival data (rio_supply_history.csv). Stellar and Algorand public float is held flat before the live period, as the history of their Realio-controlled wallets was not reconstructed. The dashed 175M line is the network's long-term emission cap, shown only as a reference for scale.
One conventional approach, applied consistently. The full methodology and the code that produces these numbers are open source and update daily in public.
Any RIO in a public wallet on-chain is treated as circulating float, unless we can identify it as a Realio-controlled reserve, treasury or bridge balance.
Tokens bonded to validators are owned by the public and can be unbonded within seven days and sold, so they count, consistent with standard tracker methodology.
Lock-and-mint wrappers (Base) are counted only on the origin chain; the burn-and-mint chains hold no locked collateral, verified on-chain, so their balances are additive rather than double-counted.
RIO in Realio reserve, treasury or idle bridge wallets is not public float and is subtracted. Every excluded address is published above and links to its explorer.
The questions RIO holders ask most, answered plainly. Where we cannot be certain, we say so rather than guess.
This is one transparent method, and it gets sharper with scrutiny. Spotted a wallet we have mis-classified, a chain or contract we have missed, or a way to improve the app? Please tell us. Corrections and suggestions are genuinely welcome, and the better the inputs, the better the number.